Apoorv Agnihotri

male, 27

Apoorv Agnihotri smiling in front of a garden window

I was born in Jabalpur, India. I have always been fascinated with computers and enjoy applying machine learning to real world problems. This website is a collection of my current research interests, past collaborations, ramblings and when and where you might be able to find me IRL.

I recently completed a master's degree in Machine Learning at the University of Tübingen and am currently actively applying for PhD positions. I am broadly interested in using AI to enable scientific discovery, with a particular affinity for applications in healthcare.

Current research

Scientific discovery and invention is what makes us humans. I have always used AI as a means to an end and my current research focus is to use it for scientific discovery. Researchers already use AI for their day to day work, but can we build tools that accelerate this even further? How would you evaluate such a tool? Do we have benchmarks for evaluating capabilities needed for scientific discovery?

I would love to hear from you if you have some ideas that you want to explore. Just shoot me an email explaining the idea in 2 paras. :)

About & research community

Most recently, I completed my master's thesis in Robust Machine Learning Group at ELLIS Institute Tübingen focusing on designing and evaluating AI-powered tools for teachers in education.

Before my master's I focused on deploying and applying computer vision techniques in a not-for-profit, Wadhwani AI. I later joined Rephrase AI (now acquired by Adobe), a Series A startup developing virtual avatars, where I worked with generative models, including variational autoencoders, for synthetic speech generation.

During my bachelor's, I was part of Sustainability Lab, IIT Gandhinagar where I used active learning for intelligent air quality sensor placement for optimal coverage at a budget.

I’m happy to help people find relevant work, groups, or researchers in areas I know. If you think an introduction might be useful, feel free to reach out with some context.

Selected work

A selection of publications and projects spanning deployment-aware AI, scientific computing, and tools built for constrained real-world settings.

  • arXiv preprint2026

    Benchmarking AI for low-resource contexts: Thinking beyond leaderboards

    Aakash Pant, Kavya Shah, Apoorv Agnihotri, Sneha Nikam, Prasaanth Balraj, and Nakul Jain

    A framework for evaluating deployed AI systems in low-resource settings, where noisy inputs, code-switching, intermittent connectivity, constrained hardware, and human oversight matter alongside model quality.

    • evaluation
    • low-resource AI
    • deployment
  • Two moth-trap photographs with red bounding boxes around detected bollworm moths.
    Annotated American bollworm images from Figure 5 of the paper.
    PML4DC at ICLR2023

    BOLLWM: A Real-World Dataset for Bollworm Pest Monitoring from Cotton Fields in India

    Jerome White, Chandan Agrawal, Anmol Ojha, Apoorv Agnihotri, Makkunda Sharma, and Jigar Doshi

    An open pest-image dataset gathered over five years through a mobile advisory system used in Indian cotton fields, preserving the scale, noise, and variation of an actual agricultural deployment.

    • computer vision
    • agriculture
    • open dataset
  • Gaussian-process uncertainty bands and an acquisition curve illustrating how Bayesian optimization selects its next query point.
    Lead visual from the interactive Distill article.
    Distill2020

    Exploring Bayesian Optimization

    Apoorv Agnihotri and Nipun Batra

    An interactive introduction to Gaussian-process surrogates and acquisition functions, showing how sequential decisions can optimize expensive black-box systems more efficiently than exhaustive search.

    • Bayesian optimization
    • interactive explanation
    • machine learning

View all work →

Writing

Literature reviews, research notes, and web-native explanations of ideas I am studying, alongside informal writing preserved from my earlier website.

  1. Blog · informal

    Following curiosity back to academia

    Six years across applied AI, startups, Germany, and a master's degree taught me to put curiosity back in the driver's seat.

    • masters
    • career
    • personal
  2. Blog · informal

    Joining Wadhwani AI

    A 2020 note about joining Wadhwani AI as a Research Fellow and working on AI for social good.

    • research
    • career
    • artificial intelligence
  3. Blog · informal

    Trekking!

    Reflections on discomfort, gratitude, and a snow trek in Uttarakhand in March 2020.

    • personal
    • travel
    • reflection

View all writing →

News & whereabouts

Recent updates and where you can find me next.

Upcoming

Upcoming locationsMap
  1. conference

    AE Global Summit 2026

    I will be attending Thinking About Thinking's annual meeting on open problems for AI.

    –Fri, Nov 27, 2026Friends House, 173–177 Euston Road, London NW1 2BJ, United Kingdom

  2. race

    Lausanne Marathon

    Running the marathon - definitely. Also in town? Let’s get coffee.

    Lausanne, Switzerland

  3. race

    Espoo Rantamaraton

    Running the marathon - hopefully. Also in town? Let’s get coffee.

    Espoo, Finland

  4. education

    Master's thesis defence

    My master's defence is scheduled for 11 am.

    Maria-von-Linden-Straße 6, Tübingen, Germany

  5. conference

    Cyber Valley Day 2026

    I will be at Cyber Valley Day for its ten-year anniversary.

    Tübingen, Germany

  6. community

    Joined the Thinking About Thinking Ambassador Programme

    A year-long programme bringing early-career researchers together around interdisciplinary work on intelligence.

  7. education

    Submitted my master’s thesis

    Evaluating AI-Supported Planning for Differentiated Mathematics Homework, completed with the Robust Machine Learning Group.

    Tübingen, Germany

  8. career

    Left Mercedes-Benz

    Concluded my role as an AI Research working student.

    Böblingen, Germany

  9. career

    Joined Mercedes-Benz

    Joined as an AI Research working student.

    Böblingen, Germany

  10. education

    Started a master’s in Machine Learning

    Joined the University of Tübingen as a master’s student.

    Tübingen, Germany

  11. talk

    Guest lecture on diffusion models

    Gave a guest lecture for the Probabilistic Machine Learning course.

    IIT Gandhinagar

  12. publication

    NeurIPS workshop paper accepted

    A workshop paper about machine-learning deployment challenges at Wadhwani AI.

  13. career

    Joined Rephrase AI

    Joined as a Deep Learning Researcher.

    Bangalore, India

  14. talk

    Presented Wadhwani AI’s work on World TB Day

    Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi

  15. career

    Joined Wadhwani AI

    Joined as a Research Fellow.

    India

  16. publication

    Bayesian optimization article accepted at Distill

  17. career

    Selected for the Wadhwani AI Research Fellowship

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